When is it used?
Contexts of use
The Place Standard has value within many practical contexts. It can be applied and re-applied during several stages in the processes of improving places and creating new places but it is preferable to begin using it early. Applying the tool early should help to ensure that any benefits flowing from actions that are identified or prioritised during use of the tool (for example: investing in the quality of public facilities) are focused on communities or end users from the outset.
The Place Standard can be implemented along with many other techniques or tools within a complex process of change in an area.
The table and timeline below indicate the main points of entry for use:
Stage | Role of the PlaceStandard |
---|---|
Early stages |
Identifying needs and assets Aligning priorities and investment |
Empowering communities, allowing their views to be articulated |
|
During design and development stages |
Action planning |
Informing or reviewing proposals |
|
For continuous improvement |
Monitoring changes or investments |
Community after-care or stewardship Shared Learning |
Timeline
{{--Early stages | Benefits for |
---|---|
Identifying community needs and assets | |
The Place Standard can help to identify and prioritise local needs. The tool can also highlight community aspirations as well as barriers to change. The output can provide evidence to inform strategic policy planning, investment in public services or community planning. Output can also steer briefing for masterplanning, urban design and design charrettes. Any of the above can inform investment decisions for housing and community infrastructure, or focus attention on the maintenance or management of buildings/public space/local facilities. |
Business planning Baseline data for evidencing preventative spend Development plan [Main issues report (MIR)] consultation Capacity studies for places Needs assessments, such as for housing Asset mapping Data for consultant briefing Design charrette briefing Development briefs |
Aligning priorities and investment decisions | |
The Place Standard can help inter-agency or corporate working as part of strategic policy planning, community planning and public sector investment planning. Applied carefully, it is capable of improving dialogue and action planning amongst people or groups with disparate skills and expertise. It can support inter-agency working in public service procurement and asset management, e.g. when repairing or procuring new communibuildings, schools, health facilities etc. It can help integrate local community knowledge with the knowledge and skills of a wide range of professionals. Community members, businesses and organisations can become active partners with the local authority and developers in the improvement of places with wider benefits for all. |
Added value from investment Integration of services Change management Public service reform |
Community empowerment | |
A more informal use can help break down "us & them" barriers. People can get together to discuss change, and make more informed decisions to build a wider constituency of support. It can help foster the empowerment of disadvantaged communities and build a more confident, articulate, collective "voice for a community". The tool can be used separately by people in communities that find it hard to gather together, perhaps because of the remote or dispersed nature of the community. It presents opportunities for many viewpoints to be gathered together then averaged into a collective view. The process of assessing a place can generate and develop new ideas or creative solutions. |
A "voice for the community" Participation Statements Surveying views of the public within a place Forming ideas |
During design and development stages | Benefits for |
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Action planning | |
The Place Standard provides a structure to help local people, the public sector and third sector to agree and record specific actions needed to improve an area. It can include community-led groups, communities working with public agencies or developers. A record of application provides a reference point for continuity. The output is a direct link between the community involved and those subsequently responsible for implementation. The action plan can be refreshed if barriers emerge or circumstances change. |
Community action plans Town centre action plans Locality planning Inequalities action plans Placemaking Regeneration Mixed use development Education facilities Health facilities Housing Town centres |
Informing proposals |
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In a professional context, and once local policies and strategic decisions are in place, the tool can inform how proposed places are planned or designed. Whether within local authority design briefs, development masterplans or more generally in the private sector in the work of urban designers, architects and spatial designers, the output from assessing emerging design proposals can steer ongoing decisions. |
Development frameworks Masterplanning Urban design A collaborative approach to street design using Designing Streets |
Reviewing proposals | |
In a community context, the tool can be used to appraise the merits of alternative proposals for change, such as options for locating a new school. This is most effective where the community or users of facilities can directly influence design, such as through a workshops or charrettes. In a professional context, the tool can be used in desktop assessments. Consider the community perspective, it can be used to integrate new development or public services into an existing place. It can be used by assessors of design proposals such as architects and planning authorities, who can put themselves in the mind's eye of people who will be there once a proposal is built, and consider how a future resident would rate their place. The place-based needs of an imagined community that would occupy a development can be assessed. |
Participation in design Community engagement Option appraisal Desktop review Design and access statements Development management Planning performance |
For continuous improvement | Benefits for |
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Monitoring changes or investments | |
The Place Standard can be used to assess the effectiveness of change that has been implemented. For new development it can survey the post-occupancy experiences of communities and residents. It provides a chance to measure the effectiveness of initiatives and/or new development from a community perspective. |
Case study evidence Benchmarking across time Demonstrating investment value |
Community after-care or stewardship | |
The tool can be used by residents and others to discuss and monitor maintenance, management and factoring issues over time and to flag up any deficit requiring action, further change or improved management. |
Residents associations Community councils Amenity groups |
Shared learning | |
The accessible format of the output from the tool allows lessons to be learned then passed on to others. Evidence of success that results from action identified during the application of the tool can be shared across different places. |
Shared learning across communities and between agencies Benchmarking between places with similar characteristics |